P0604

  • Powertrain
  • Generic (SAE)
SeveritySeverity level 4 of 5: Get it looked at now.

Get it looked at now

Driving may cause further damage or leave you stranded. Arrange service promptly rather than waiting.

Standard definition

Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error

This code is in our catalogue but has not yet been through editorial review, so the guidance below is limited to what our structured data supports. We publish deeper diagnostic content only after a code has been reviewed — here is why.

In plain English

ECU self-test detected a RAM fault during runtime checks. This is an internal ECU defect; replacement or reflash with manufacturer support is generally required.

A trouble code records what a control module measured. It does not identify which part failed. Test before replacing anything.

Can I keep driving?
Safe to drive
Driving may cause further damage or leave you stranded. Arrange service promptly rather than waiting.
Urgency
Get it looked at now
Will it pass emissions
Not affected
Check engine light
Solid
Symptoms you may notice
  • Possible limp mode or no-start
  • Multiple follow-up faults across modules
  • Reset/relearn may be needed after repair

Many vehicles show no symptom at all beyond the warning light. The absence of a symptom does not mean the fault is not real.

Likely causes
#CauseHow oftenComponent
1ECU internal RAM faultVery common
2Module software outdated, reflash may resolveOccasional
3Supply voltage outside specificationOccasional

Ordering reflects how often each cause is responsible in general, not a probability for your vehicle. Confirm by testing.

Components involved
  • ECM
Sources
Definition
Generic code set (SAE J2012 / ISO 15031-6) via the OBDexopen database, dedicated to the public domain under CC0-1.0.
Diagnostic guidance
Written and reviewed in-house. See our editorial policy.
Review status
Awaiting review

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